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December 19, 2008
Obama's New Appointments
By Stephen Lendman
The beat goes on. As with his economic and security appointments, Obama again
disappointed but didn't surprise. Without exception, his team assures business
as usual, a near-seamless transition from George Bush, and not "change to
believe in." His latest choices raise more cause for concern and with good
reason.
Media Reaction to His Energy, Environmental and Education Team
The Nation magazine cheerled for Obama from the start, glorified his election,
sees in him a "sea-change of course (for) progressive-driven reform....(the) end
of the Reagan era....an end of the occupation of Iraq," and a socially liberal
new beginning. The magazine often hyperventilates, and it's at it again about
Obama's "Green Team."
According to a December 16 Mark Hertsgaard commentary, "Leading
environmentalists in Washington are ecstatic about most of (Obama's new) cabinet
choices" and hail his 'Green Team' selections. A "Green Dream Team" for Gene
Karpinski, president of the League of Conservation Voters. Anne Aurilio, DC
director of Environment America said "It's pretty clear that (Obama's) picks
represent a 180-degree change in terms of what direction they're going to be
heading on critical issues facing the country."
Joseph Romm, a former DOE official and current Climate Progress contributor,
praised Carol Browner as a Clinton EPA Administrator and was just as
enthusiastic about Steven Chu because of his views on climate change, his
experience at Lawrence Berkeley Lab, and "his reported skepticism about coal's
future in a carbon-constrained world."
These individuals "are three of the most tough-minded but level-headed
environmentalists in Washington; their endorsements are worth heeding. And it is
certainly true that Obama's green team promises a major shift in direction from
what Bush and Cheney have pursued.."
Nonetheless, according to Hertsgaard, Obama's position on climate change, though
far better than Bush's, is weak compared to what the EU aims for by 2020 and his
view on coal is unclear. His support for so-called "clean coal" has no basis in
reality. It's an industry-invented phrase about the dirtiest fossil fuel on the
planet and nothing in prospect will "clean" it.
Hertsgaard gives Chu mixed reviews. He's long on "scientific
credibility....seems likely to ask hard questions about coal (and says) energy
is the single most important problem that science has to solve." On the other
hand, "he believes nuclear power must be part of the nation's energy mix
(and) supports genetic engineering and nanotechnology as possible solutions."
Overall, however, Obama's picks are "more promising than those of the Clinton
administration, which was long on rhetoric but short on results....In the end
(he's) the president. What he believes and desires matters (most). He respects
science, understands how dangerous our present course is, and has good ideas for
how to turn the ship of state around. (He) could achieve amazing things, and not
a moment too soon."
On election night, Obama said "a planet in peril" is one of the three greatest
problems awaiting him and promised "a massive effort" for new green energy
investment to heal the economy and environment as well as place the US in the
lead on climate negotiations.
The Wall Street Journal had mixed views about his "Team to Guide Energy (and)
Environment(al)" issues - "a Nobel laureate, a former Environmental Protection
Agency(EPA) administrator, and officials from New Jersey and Los Angeles to run
his energy and environmental initiatives, putting heft into roles likely to
dominate domestic policy in his first years in office."
It mentioned his "seriousness about combating climate change....and spending
heavily to boost energy efficiency and promote renewable energy. He also appears
to be moving to the left," according to Chamber of Commerce president William
Kovacs by choosing "people who are committed to moving forward with regulation
of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, which we believe is a huge
mistake."
His Energy Secretary choice, however, "brings sterling credentials as a
scientist to a job that often has gone to former politicians." So does his
Education Secretary, "a hometown friend who has introduced some education
reforms popular with conservatives without alienating teacher unions....we
applaud the choice."
So did the Chicago Tribune in saying: Arne Duncan "brings to the task a decade
of experience at Chicago schools, the nation's third-largest system. (His)
efforts to restructure struggling schools, experiment with incentive pay for
teachers in high-poverty schools and reward students with money for grades
earned him critics and champions alike."
The Tribune is one of the latter. So is Randi Weingarten, head of the (AFL-CIO
affiliated) American Federation of Teachers, who praised Duncan for "tr(ying) to
do things in a collaborative way" and signaled that his union will sacrifice
teachers and students to advance his reactionary agenda.
The New York Times suggested a "Hard Task (ahead) for (Obama's) New Team on
Energy and Climate" in listing "a host of political, economic, diplomatic and
scientific challenges that could impede his plans to address global warming and
America's growing dependence on dirty and uncertain sources of energy." Despite
his promise to give energy issues high priority, "he must first stabilize an
economy that is shedding jobs by the hundreds of thousands a month."
In an editorial, The Times also noted that the League of Conservation Voters
hailed Obama's energy and environmental picks and called them "a Green Dream
Team." They "seem united in their concern for the threats facing the planet and
unafraid to use the pricing power of the market or the financial power of
government to address them." Obama has "chosen well," according to The Times,
while noting that "nothing happens (in Washington) unless the president want it
to."
Unmentioned is his agenda's dark side, his key campaign advisors, the forces
they represent, the powerful interests directing him, a policy team to serve
them, and his thus far very effective populist smoke screen.
It's why James Petras calls him "the Greatest Con-Man in Recent
History....our 'First Afro-American' Imperial President, who wins by con and
rules by guns," and add guile to the mix as well. He's surrounded by Wall
Street bankers, civilian and military hawks, corporate lawyers, pro-Israeli
zealots, and his latest less-than-people-friendly selections. As Petras puts
it: He's "the perfect incarnation of Melville's Confidence Man. He catches your
eye while he picks your pocket" with foreign wars, backing corporate swindlers,
and his latest picks to pursue nuclear militarism, power plants in your back
yard, routine radiation discharges, cancer epidemics from them, the potential
for a catastrophic accident, ending public education, and a pro-environmental
smoke screen to keep wrecking it out of sight and mind.
Steven Chu
He'll become Obama's new Energy Secretary, but hold the cheers. He's professor
of physics and molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley and director of the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), originally called the UC Radiation
Lab. He also shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
and William Phillips for developing methods to cool and trap atoms with laser
light.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence founded LBNL in 1931. Today the Energy Department runs
it and continues its radiation research. In the 1940s, it was a stealth
operation with little regard for public or environmental concerns. It's much the
same today. According to the Berkeley Citizen (BC) in August 2006, LBNL
represents "75 Years of Science, 75 Years of Pollution." Since 2004, Steven
Chu has run it, its 4000 employees, $600 million budget, and its nuclear
proliferation agenda.
BC says there's "more to science than generating new discoveries," especially
when radiation is involved. "It's about taking responsibility for" research
dangers, and in that regard LBNL has plenty to answer for. The "rad lab has
no buffer zone between it and nearby residents and the adjacent central campus."
Evaluations have flagged radiation emissions from two of its commercial user
operations, the Bevatron and National Tritium Labeling Facility. They were bad
enough to force their closure in the 1990s.
Other concerns relate to air monitoring given LBNL's proximity to nearby homes.
There is none or scant little. The Lab operates "with a grossly outdated,
long-range development plan, a fifteen-year-old environmental assessment," and
refuses to consider the impact of its lab expansion, research, and harmful
fallout. Overall, its attitude is "cavalier" and indifferent to the community
around it.
According to BC, LBNL makes poor environmental choices and is "in crisis. With
seemingly little to lose, (it's) scrambling to meet the future and reinvent
itself. There seems to be very little goodwill or concern for public safety."
Neither is there by its bosses in Washington. "Responsible stewardship is needed
now. After 75 (now 77) years, it's about time." And for Steven Chu to assume it
in his new position as DOE Secretary. Don't expect it.
He strongly backs nuclear power and called it "a necessary part of the
portfolio" at the annual Stanford University economic summit last March. Yet
he downplays its risks that are considerable. According to Helen Caldicott,
nuclear power is dangerous and won't solve our energy problems. Each commercial
reactor is an atom bomb factory. Moreover, they require a vast infrastructure,
called the nuclear fuel cycle, that uses huge and rapidly growing amounts of
fossil fuels. Each stage in the cycle adds to the problem, starting with the
enormous energy needs to mine and mill uranium fuel.
Then there are tail millings that need fossil fuels to remediate. Other cycle
steps need them as well, including plant construction, dismantling, cleanup,
handling contaminated waste, storing and transporting it. In a word, nuclear
power, for commercial or military use, plays Russian roulette with planet earth,
and sooner or later we lose.
It's economics also don't add up - for construction, insurance, government
subsidies, and more. Add the human health toll on uranium miners, nuclear
industry workers, and everyone living close to reactors or downwind from them.
Plus the danger of an accidental or terrorist-caused core meltdown that some
experts believe is inevitable, the waste storage problem, the need to guarantee
against seepage for 500,000 years, and the threat of nuclear war and
catastrophic nuclear winter that will end all human life on earth.
Chu's support for the industry is why he'll be DOE Secretary. When asked
in 2005 if fission-based nuclear power plants should be a larger part of the
energy-producing portfolio, he responded: "Absolutely," and elaborated with a
cavalier attitude about its dangers in advocating for "recycling" of waste.
As professor of journalism and frequent writer on environmental and energy
issues, Karl Grossman states: "recycling and reuse of nuclear garbage ends up
spreading poisons that cause cancer, genetic damage, and other causes of
premature death." Chu is "trapped (in a) nuclear mindset," according to
Greenpeace USA's Jim Riccio. He downplays safe, clean renewable technologies;
ignores the concerns that Caldicott and others raise; staunchly advocates for
the industry; and will head to Washington to support it. He'd better or he'll be
back at Berkeley and be replaced by someone who will.
Carol Browner
This writer said this about her in an earlier article. She served as
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for eight years under
Bill Clinton, and held the longest ever tenure in the office. Earlier she worked
for Citizen Action in Washington. Also as general counsel for the Florida House
of Representatives Government Operations Committee and for Senator Lawton Chiles
as well. She then was Senator Al Gore's Legislative Director, and in 2001,
joined the Albright Group, a global strategy firm headed by former secretary of
state Madeleine Albright.
She's also a principal of Albright Capital Management, an investment advisory
firm concentrating on emerging markets, chairs the National Audubon Society
board, and is on the boards of the Alliance for Climate Protection, the League
of Conservation Voters, and APX, a company providing "leading-edge Market
Operations and Environmental Solutions." She's got the right credentials, makes
the right moves, says the right things, supports the right people, and will
enter the Obama administration well vetted and safe.
She'll be Obama's "energy czar," or "czarina," according to some, and "the
greatest administrator (the) EPA ever had," according to Obama transition
co-manager, John Podesta. Not according to others despite whatever good
intentions and successes she may have had.
A 1990s observer said that her EPA (in 1995) gutted the Toxic Substances
Control Act to reverse the ban on importing PCBs, an extremely toxic
chemical used as an industrial lubricant and as a fire retardant in electric
transformers.
Prior to George Bush, another writer called the Clinton administration the
most anti-environmental one in recent memory, and said Al Gore silently and
directly assisted the effort. A typical example illustrates it. He and
Browner cited a hundred or more studies linking dirty air to asthma and
premature death. Publicly they supported establishing tough regulatory standards
for air pollutants such as ozone and soot emissions.
Critics and the right wing media responded. The White House backed down, asked
for a 10-year delay on new standards, a 30 - 50% reduction in proposals
requested, and lower EPA fines for violators. For her part, Browner went
along, stood silent and surrendered, so it reveals her industry agenda and shows
how she'll react under pressure.
In March 2007, CounterPunch's Jeff St. Clair wrote about Gore as
vice-president in an article titled "The Green Imposter" and exposed the
"official myth (that he) and the national greens fought off the Visigoths."
Straightaway, he, Clinton, and their team made "a series of retreats, reversals
and betrayals that prompted David Brower, the grand old man of American
environmentalism....to conclude that 'Gore and Clinton had done more harm to the
environment than Reagan and (GHW) Bush combined.' " According to St. Clair, "The
years from 1993 to 2000 were bleak ones for environmentalists, as Clinton and
Gore retreated from one campaign pledge after another," and, of course, team
members acquiesced, Browner for one.
Lisa Jackson and Nancy Sutley
Jackson will be the new EPA administrator and Sutley the chairwoman of
the White House Council on Environmental Quality. The public deserves better for
both positions.
Before becoming governor Jon Corzine's chief of staff on December 1, Jackson was
New Jersey's top environmental official as head of the state's Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP). At best, her record was mixed, but for critics
it was poor to dismal.
According to the Washington-based Public Employees for Environmental
Responsibility (PEER), it "should disqualify her from serving as the next head
of the US Environmental Protection Agency. In many instances, Jackson
embraced policies at DEP echoing the very practices at the Bush EPA which
Senator Barack Obama condemned during the presidential campaign."
DEP employees called her "politicized" and accused her of suppressing
scientific information, issuing gag orders and threats against professional
staff members who objected, and acting against the environment, not for it.
"Little of what occurred during her 31-month tenure" qualifies her to be Obama's
EPA administrator. "Under her watch, New Jersey's environment only got dirtier,
incredible as that may seem." Other criticisms of her stewardship included:
-- DEP malfeasance endangering public health;
-- rising water pollution levels;
-- the contamination of drinking water supplies and poisoning of wildlife with
no cogent state response;
-- the gross mismanagement of the state's hazardous waste clean-up program; and
-- one of her first administrative acts was to appoint the lobbyist for the New
Jersey Builders Association as her assistant commissioner to oversee water
quality and land use permits; Jackson later convened an industry-dominated task
force to rewrite DEP policies and relax pollution enforcement; her entire tenure
was marked by closed-door deal-making with polluters and lobbyists; she can now
do nationally what she did to New Jersey.
Los Angeles deputy mayor Nancy Sutley oversees climate change and energy policy
for the city as well as serving on the Southern California Metropolitan Water
District board of directors. Her record earned praise, but for others it's
mixed, and according to some, she's "safe."
She earlier served in the Clinton administration as a senior policy advisor to
the regional EPA administrator (for Region 9, San Francisco), as special
assistant to Carol Browner, and later as an energy advisor to governor Gray
Davis, a member of the California State Water Resources Control Board, and as
deputy secretary for policy and intergovernmental relations in the state EPA.
Her other positions include being policy director for the National Independent
Energy Producers (IEP) - "California's oldest and leading nonprofit trade
association, representing the interest of developers and operators of
independent energy facilities and independent power marketers."
In addition, she's been an industry economist for the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) - in charge of interstate electricity rates, wholesale
electric rates, hydroelectric licensing, natural gas pricing, and oil pipeline
rates. It also reviews and authorizes liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals,
interstate natural gas pipelines and non-federal hydropower projects. Sutley
may be the least controversial of Obama's team, but that judgment must await
her on-the-job performance, and no appointee in any capacity will engage in
unfriendly business practices.
Ken Salazar
He's a rancher and Colorado's junior senator (elected 2004), the state's former
attorney general, and Obama's choice for Interior Secretary.
Environmentalists object, and so do others for his Senate record.
In May 2005, he was one of the "Gang of 14" to compromise on filibustering
Bush's judicial appointments. Under the agreement, the so-called "nuclear
option" would only be exercised under "extraordinary circumstances," meaning
Bush appointees nearly always went unopposed and a rogue slate now occupies the
federal bench.
Salazar also supported the appointment of Alberto Gonzales for Attorney General
and introduced and sat with him at a Senate confirmation hearing. In addition,
he backed Gale Norton for Interior and the worst of her pro-business policies;
William Myers III, a former ranching industry lobbyist and Interior Department
solicitor, for the federal bench even though the American Bar Association rated
him "not qualified."
His overall environmental record is dismal. In 2005, he voted against
increasing fuel efficiency, or so-called "Corporate Average Fuel Economy" (CAFE)
standards, for cars and trucks. He also opposed an amendment to repeal tax
breaks for ExxonMobil and other Big Oil companies and supports oil and gas
drilling on federal lands with few restrictions.
In August 2006, he supported Joe Lieberman against the moderate anti-war
candidate Ned Lamont. He also voted to end protections that limit offshore
Florida Gulf Coast drilling, subsidies for the livestock industry, others for
ranchers and other users of public lands and the national forests. He fought
efforts to increase Farm Bill protections for endangered species and the
environment and threatened to sue the US Fish and Wildlife Service when its
scientists determined that the black-tailed prairie dog may be endangered.
In 2007, he was one of the few Democrats to oppose a bill to require the Army
Corps of Engineers to consider global warming when planning water projects.
According to Project Vote Smart (a mostly volunteer group that vets political
candidates and elected officials), the US Humane Society rates Salazar 25% on
his voting record. The Fund for Animals scores him 0% for 2005 - 2006 while the
Defenders of Wildlife (with a long record of questionable practices and
undisclosed funding sources) rates him 60%.
Overall, environmentalists are angered and justifiably so. Kieran
Suckling, head of the Tucson-based Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) said:
Salazar "is very closely tied to ranching and mining and very traditional,
old-time, Western, extraction industries. We were promised that an Obama
presidency would bring change." Salazar will deliver none. He's especially
weak on "protecting scientific integrity, combating global warming, reforming
energy development and protecting endangered species."
Tom Vilsack
He was Iowa governor from 1999 - 2007, a former chairman of the right wing
Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), and Obama's choice for Agriculture
Secretary. Not a farmer, his agricultural background consists of building
relationships with the state's large corn producers and supporting their
generous subsidies. He's also closely tied to the Ag giants, and, of
course, that's a prerequisite for his new job. With him directing policy, their
agenda is safe, not the public's.
In February 2004, he gave Monsanto two awards for "environment excellence"
- one a "special recognition for energy efficiency/renewable energy" and the
other a "special recognition for air quality." Besides being the world's largest
GMO seed producer, Monsanto makes a stew of toxic chemicals and spreads them
globally - including glyphosate herbicide, alachlor, and butachlor.
The company is responsible for releasing at least 265,000 pounds of chemicals
annually into the Mississippi River. According to the US Fish and Wildlife
Service, "the combined effect of the Monsanto discharge with other discharges
may severely stress and degrade the (aquatic) habitat." That's besides how it
poisons top soil with chemical contaminants and GMO plantings.
Nonetheless, the Organic Consumers Association said it welcomes Vilsack's
apparent backing for a "modest reduction in our nation's annual $17 - 25 billion
subsidies to chemical, energy-intensive and genetically engineered crops such as
corn, soybeans, and cotton." However, it wants all "non-green" subsidies ended.
"We can no longer afford to use US tax money to subsidize chemical and
energy-intensive crops that basically prop up factory farm profits and the junk
food industry, make consumers unhealthy, waste valuable non-renewable resources,
and destabilize the climate."
Obama and Vilsack will disappoint. They support ethanol and other biofuels
production, big subsidies for the Ag giants, and the proliferation of harmful
GMO crops. Why else would the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) once
give him the Governor of the Year award "for his support of the industry's
economic growth and agricultural biotechnology research."
In 2000, Vilsack founded and chaired the Governors Biotechnology Partnership
(initially with 13 governors and now over double that). It's a clearing house
for biotech information and to promote the worldwide acceptance and use of GMO
seeds.
In 2005, he initiated the Seed and Plant Preemption Bill to prevent local
authorities from regulating these seeds, including deciding if and where they
may be planted and the right to establish GMO-free buffer zones. These foods
harm human health, but Vilsack supports their proliferation everywhere. The
Agriculture Department under his stewardship will assure it.
Tom Vilsack, a strong bio-tech proponent
supporting genetically engineered
crops, cloned animals, etc., to run the Department of Agriculture. As you
will also see at Vilsack, he is truly Monsanto's boy. He pre-empted the local
votes of towns and counties who had voted to disallow GE seeds!
It's still possible to block Vilsack's
confirmation with a massive support of the petition drafted by the Organic
Consumer Association. It's easy to sign on at this link:
http://www.organicconsumers.org/vilsack.cfm
Arne Duncan
Since June 2001, he's been CEO of the Chicago Public Schools and will be
Obama's new Education Secretary. Children of the nation watch out. Duncan
jeopardizes your educational prospects if he'll do for the nation what's he done
to Chicago. Sadly, that's why Obama chose him.
Last April, this writer did a major article on Destroying Public Education in
America and explained how privatization schemes threaten to end a 373 year
tradition. Duncan has been a lead player in Chicago. He'll now take his
agenda national. Here's an excerpt from the article:
Duncan led Chicago's Renaissance 2010 Turnaround strategy for 100 new
"high-performing" elementary and high schools in the city by that date.
Under five year contracts, they'll "be held accountable....to create innovative
learning environments" under one of three "governance structures:"
-- charter schools under the 1996 Illinois Charter Schools Law; they're called "public
schools of choice, selected by students and parents....to take responsible
risks and create new, innovative and more flexible ways of educating children
within the public school system;" in 1997, the Illinois General Assembly
approved 60 state charter schools; Chicago was authorized 30, the suburbs 15
more, and 15 others downstate. The city bent the rules, initially operated about
53 charter "campuses," and now has nearly 100.
Charter schools aren't magnet ones that require students in some cases to
have special skills or pass admissions tests. However, they have specific
organizing themes and educational philosophies and may target certain learning
problems, development needs, or educational possibilities. In all states,
they're legislatively authorized; near-autonomous in their operations; free to
choose their students and exclude unwanted ones; and up to now are quasi-public
with no religious affiliation. Administration and corporate schemes assure they
won't stay that way because that's the sinister plan. Duncan is a key part of
it.
George Bush praised these schools last April when he declared April 29
through May 5 National Charter Schools Week. He said they provide more "choice,"
are a "valuable educational alternative," and he thanked "educational
entrepreneurs for supporting" these schools around the country.
Here's what the president praised. Lisa Delpit is executive director of the
Center for Urban Education & Innovation. In her capacity, she studies charter
school performance and cited evidence from a 2005 Department of Education
report. Her conclusion: "charter schools....are less likely than public
schools to meet state education goals." Case study examples in five states
showed they underperform, and are "less likely than traditional public
(ones) to employ teachers meeting state certification standards."
Other underperformance evidence came from an unexpected source - an October 1994
Money magazine report on 70 public and private schools. It concluded that
"students who attend the best public schools outperform most private school
students, that the best public schools offer a more challenging curriculum than
most private schools, and that the private school advantage in test scores is
due to their selective admission policies."
Clearly a failing grade on what's spreading across the country en route to
total privatization and the triumph of the market over educating the
nation's youths.
In 1991, Minnesota passed the first charter school law. California followed in
1992, and it's been off to the races since. By 1995, 19 states had them, and in
2007 there were over 4000 charter schools in 40 states and the District
of Columbia with more than one million students in them and growing.
Chicago's two other "governance structures" are:
-- contract (privatized) schools run by "independent nonprofit organizations;"
they operate under a Performance Agreement between the "organization" and the
Board of Education; and
-- performance schools under Chicago Public Schools (CPS) management "with
freedom and flexibility on many district initiatives and policies;" unmentioned
is the Democrat mayor's close ties to the Bush administration and their mutual
preference for marketplace education; the idea isn't new, but it accelerated
rapidly in recent years.
Another part of the scheme is also in play, in Chicago and throughout the
country. Inner city schools are being closed, remaining ones are neglected and
decrepit, classroom sizes are increasing, and children and parents are being
sacrificed on the alter of marketplace triumphalism.
Consider recent events under Mayor Richard Daley in Chicago. On February 27, the
city's Board of Education unanimously and without discussion voted to close,
relocate or otherwise target 19 public schools, fire teachers, and leave
students out in the cold. Thousands of parents protested, were ignored and
denied access to the Board of Ed meeting where the decision came down pro forma
and quick. It wasn't the first time and won't be the last. For years under
the current mayor, Chicago has closed or privatized more schools than anywhere
else in the country, and the trend is accelerating. Since July 2001, the
city closed 59 elementary and secondary schools and replaced many of them with
charter or contract ones.
The trend continues in Chicago and across the country to "reform" education
nationally, hand it to business profiteers, destroy teacher unions, end public
education, commodify it, educate the well-off, cheat underprivileged kids,
consign them to low-wage, no benefit service jobs, and end the American dream
for millions.
Arne Duncan will head to Washington to do it with schemes like the No Child
Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) that became law on January 8, 2002. It
succeeded the 1994 Goals 2000: Educate America Act that set eight outcomes-based
goals for the year 2000 but failed on all counts to meet them. Goals 2000, in
turn, goes back to the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and
specifically its Title I provisions for funding schools and districts with a
high percentage of low-income family students.
NCLB is outrageous, and Duncan administered the worst of it in Chicago.
It's long on testing, school choice, and market-based "reforms" but short on
real achievement. It's built around rote learning, standardized tests, requiring
teachers to "teach to the test," assessing results by Average Yearly
Progress (AYP) scores, and punishing failure harshly - firing teachers and
principals, closing schools and transforming them from public to charter or
for-profit ones.
Critics denounce the plan as "an endless regimen of test-preparation drills"
for poor children. Others call it underfunded and a thinly veiled scheme to
privatize education and transfer its costs and responsibilities from the federal
government to individuals and impoverished school districts. Mostly, it
reflects current era thinking that anything government does business does
better, so let it. And Democrats (like Duncan and Obama) are as supportive as
Republicans.
So far, NCLB renewal bills remain stalled in both Houses, election year
politics have intervened, and final resolution will be for the new
administration and 111th Congress to decide. For critics, that's positive
because the law failed to deliver as promised. Its sponsors claimed it would
close the achievement gap between inner city and rural schools and more affluent
suburban ones. It's real aim, however, is to commodify education, end government
responsibility for it, and make it another business profit center.
Obama promised to fix "the broken promises of" NCLB. Whatever's done will affect
millions of students already harmed with little chance that the worst of this
act will be changed. Nonetheless, National Education Association (NEA)
president, Dennis Van Roekel, is hopeful that the new administration will be
"the beginning of a promising new period for public education in this country."
Arne Duncan won't let it. He told Congress that NCLB funding "should be
doubled within five years, and that the law must be amended to give schools
the maximum amount of flexibility possible...." Repealing the law, ending the
funding and privatization schemes, and fostering policies to educate all kids
equally regardless of socioeconomic status is what's needed. Obama and Arne
Duncan won't let it. They've consigned poor kids to the trash bin.
Below are some of Duncan's policy initiatives in Chicago:
-- using the Chicago Board of Education's $5.5 billion budget to hand out no-bid
contracts to cronies for all sorts of goods and services; Duncan recommends them
to the seven-member board, and nearly always they're approved unanimously with
no discussion or debate;
-- militarizing the city's high schools (to the greatest extent ever in the city
and perhaps the country) on the pretext of offering students "choice;" he not
only institutionalized JROTC programs, but he established high schools devoted
entirely to military studies; the overwhelming majority of their students are
poor minorities;
-- he litigated to be freed from an early 1980s federal desegregation consent
decree; he claims he's done all he can to comply even though Chicago school
students are predominantly black and over 90% black and Latino; the city has
over 300 segregated schools and an additional 40 or more all-Latino ones;
-- he opposes and litigated against federal oversight of special education
programs; he violates the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA),
ignores parents' wishes, the needs of the children, and teachers are forced to
go along; and
-- under Duncan, Chicago has nearly 100 quasi-private charter schools, many of
them run by for-profit companies; less than 10% of them are integrated; the city
is notorious for violating the education needs of minority students; its schools
for them are sub-standard and abysmal;
Duncan's agenda for the nation will be to:
-- destroy public education nationally;
-- privatize the nation's schools;
-- militarize them;
-- destroy teacher unions;
-- educate the well-off, not the poor;
-- standardize testing under NCLB; and
-- wreck the American dream for millions of disadvantaged kids who'll be
sacrificed on the alter of marketplace education.
Mary Schapiro
She's Obama's pick to head the SEC, an agency in disarray under George
Bush and earlier. Its mandate is to enforce and regulate federal securities
laws, the industry, the nation's stock and options exchanges, and other
electronic securities markets. Its web site states that its "mission....is to
protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate
capital formation." Given the "maturity" of today's securities exchanges,
there's "even greater need for sound market regulation."
The problem is that under George Bush and earlier, SEC provided scant little of
it and most often none at all where it matters most. The result is incidents
like the Madoff scandal costing investors worldwide billions. His investment
firm wasn't even registered with the SEC until September 2006. Yet the agency
was alerted that he was running a scam and still did nothing to investigate.
Earlier there was Enron, Worldcom, many others, and still more to come. Plus the
greatest ever financial/economic crisis, the result of collateralized debt
obligations (CDOs), mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), subprime loans, and
other structured finance fraud (making Madoff look minor by comparison) for
lack of oversight and good policy, that may wreck world economies before it's
over.
Too often SEC is a facilitator, not a regulator, and when the latter it's
careful not to interfere with the powerful. Whether Schapiro will change things
is problematic and doubtful. She spent years advocating for Wall Street to be
self-regulating. There's little doubt where her interests lie and which ones
she'll represent in her new post.
She's currently CEO of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and
served as president of NASD Regulation (National Association of Securities
Dealers). In 2006, she became NASD's chairman and CEO. FINRA calls itself "the
largest non-governmental regulator for all securities firms doing business with
the US public" at a time virtually none of it exists, and where was FINRA as the
current global crisis unfolded.
Earlier in 1994, Schapiro was chairperson of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) that supposedly regulates commodity futures and option
markets, but, in fact, too often is derelict. When Wendy Gramm (wife of
former Senator Phil Gramm) headed the agency (from 1988 to 1993), she and her
husband pushed through the "Enron Loophole" for the company's "Enron On-Line."
It freed it from oversight, let it fleece customers and investors, and
ultimately its employees from bankruptcy. Before it did, Wendy joined Enron's
board and reportedly earned from $915,000 to $1.8 million for her services,
including her earlier ones.
From 1988 - 1993, Schapiro served six years as an SEC commissioner. In January
2008, George Bush appointed her to the newly established President's Advisory
Council on Financial Literacy. It focuses on economic empowerment issues and is
run by the Treasury Department. Schapiro is also a member of the International
Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and was chairperson of the IOSCO
SRO Consultative Committee from 2002 - 2006. IOSCO is another body supposedly
"to promote high standards of regulation in order to maintain just, efficient
and sound markets." It, too, was quiet in the run-up to the global crisis and
surely did nothing to prevent it.
Ray LaHood
He's a Republican congressman (since 1995) and insider. He's also closely
linked with Obama's Chief of Staff-designee Rahm Emanuel, and the
president-elect's choice for Transportation Secretary. According to some,
his resume is thin. He doesn't serve on the House Transportation and
Infrastructure Committee, and as a member of the Appropriations Committee, he's
not involved in transportation funding. In his new role, he'll play a
big part in Obama's economic stimulus efforts, especially its planned
infrastructure components.
Hope for Peace and Justice rates LaHood 0%. The non-partisan LCV Scorecard (on
energy and environmental issues) gives him a lifetime 27% rating and even lower
scores for individual years. The Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) rates him
25% and NARAL Pro-Choice America rates him 0%. LaHood is another
establishment pick, called a moderate but, in fact, is hard right, and,
according to critics, a poor choice for an important job.
Gary Gensler and Daniel Tarullo
On December, Obama chose Tarullo for a vacant Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
seat. Lest readers forget, the Federal Reserve is a private for-profit
banking cartel (representing Wall Street, not the public) in charge of the
nation's money, its supply and price. As economist Michael Hudson explains,
bankers don't earn their money. They "extract" it from the economy, meaning, of
course, from us.
One example is with the Fed Funds rate an effective 0%, banks can borrow at that
rate, lend at whatever they wish and make big profits. For credit cards, it's up
to 20% or more plus hidden and special fees. For 30-year fixed-rate mortgages,
it's on average 5.19% as of December 18.
Michael Hudson explains what's happening in new book (in progress) titled
"The Fictitious Economy: How Finance is Destroying Industrial Capitalism and
Paving the New Road to Serfdom." It involves a lot more than credit cards
and home mortgages. It includes a whole range of financial engineering schemes,
massive fraud, the bubble economy, war and militarism, much more as well, and
the damage in combination they're doing to America.
Gensler will contribute to the problem as head of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC). He's a former Treasury Undersecretary (1999 -
2001), before that Assistant Secretary of the Treasury from 1997 - 1999, and
another Goldman Sachs alumnus, so watch out. And refer to the above on how
the CFTC, like the SEC, is ill-managed. Odds are that Gensler, a Wall Street
insider, will continue that tradition. It's up to him to prove otherwise.
*************
The same goes for all Obama selections, including New York housing commissioner
Shaun Donovan for Housing Secretary, Bronx Borough president Adolfo Carrion
for director of the new Office of Urban Policy, and former Senator, majority
leader, and consummate insider Tom Daschle for Health and Human Services. On
his watch, the prospect for universal health care is zero. His reform
advocacy (like Clinton's in the 1990s) is to let marketplace medicine handle it.
Clearly that route won't work, and Daschle's mandate is to assure it.
Two additional appointments will be announced on December 19 - California
Representative Hilda Solis for Labor Secretary and former Dallas mayor,
lobbyist, and Lloyd Bentsen aide Ron Kirk for US trade representative. Kirk
is strongly pro-"free trade," meaning, of course, the one-way kind
benefitting US business at the expense of exploited developing nations.
He'll pursue that agenda in his new post.
Solis is more interesting at a time that working Americans continue to
lose rights, be ill-represented by union bosses, and keep seeing their standard
of living lowered and future prospects dimmed. Believing Solis can help reverse
that trend is wishful thinking at the least. Nonetheless, she'll bear watching
in her new post as we enter an economic dark age and labor needs more help
than at any time since the 1930s. Almost for certain, little to none will be
forthcoming.
Only a few key appointments remain unnamed (including for CIA, director of
national intelligence, two more FOMC vacancies, and a third one expected), and
they'll fall right in line with the others. Those wanting change will be
sorely tested, badly disappointed, and soon enough will know they were "Fooled
Again." What else would we expect from the "Greatest Con-Man in Recent History."
***********
Stephen Lendman is a Research Associate of the
Centre for Research on Globalization. He lives in Chicago and can be reached at
lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to The Global
Research News Hour on RepublicBroadcasting.org Monday through Friday at 10AM US
Central time for cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on world and
national issues. All programs are archived for easy listening.

Critics say that bringing in
a new layer of bureaucracy hasn't improved the intelligence product.
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence was
created
to integrate the analysis of the 16 agencies of the intelligence community.
Dennis Blair will be only the third person to have
served as the nation's most important intelligence officer.
"It's (the choice of a military man vs civilian) is
controversial from those within the intelligence community," a former top
intelligence official said.
"Described as independent-minded and cerebral,"
MSNBC reports, "Blair advised Obama on defense matters in the Senate but
otherwise had no formal ties to the Obama campaign. Since retiring from the
Navy in 2002, he has held positions at several nonprofit agencies and
participated in a major study on reforming the country's national security
infrastructure.”
“While Blair is generally well
regarded, his career has occasionally been marked by controversy. He was
forced to resign as president of the Institute for Defense Analysis because
of possible conflicts of interest after it was revealed that he
simultaneously served on the boards of defense contractors whose products
were being evaluated by the board. He also came under criticism in the 1990s
when his command provided support to the Indonesian military at a time when
that country was violently suppressing an uprising in
Indonesian-administered East Timor. An East Timor advocacy group has
collected hundreds of signatures for a letter to Obama urging him to reject
Blair."
Obama to tap retired admiral as intelligence
czar: US media
- Agence France-Presse
Published: Saturday December 20, 2008
WASHINGTON (AFP) —
Unnamed government officials
familiar with the selection process confirmed the choice to the Los
Angeles Times, but the daily added that Obama had yet to conclude his
search for a new Central Intelligence Agency chief.
Top intelligence jobs are the most prominent of the portfolios that
Obama has yet to fill, following a flurry of announcements of
appointments that rounded out the president-elect's cabinet.
If confirmed as Director of National Intelligence (DNI), Blair would
face ticking international time bombs inherited from the
administration of President George W. Bush, including two wars,
secret CIA prisons overseas and domestic wiretapping.
The top intelligence adviser to the president and the National Security
Council, he would be tasked with managing intelligence activities and
overseeing 16 often fractious agencies.
Obama's team has faced hurdles in finalizing his intelligence picks, and
the choice of Blair -- a career military man -- might fuel tensions
between civilian and military intelligence officials, The Wall Street
Journal reported.
Blair, who has a 34-year Navy career, is not known to be personally
close to Obama, although he occasionally advised him in the Senate.
But he has ties with the Clintons and was a Rhodes scholar at Oxford
University at the same times as former president Bill Clinton.
A former commander of US forces in the Pacific, Blair will be only the
third director of national intelligence.
The position was created by Congress in 2004 after investigations
revealed that turf-sensitive intelligence agencies failed to share
information that might have averted the attacks of September 11, 2001.
That failure was followed by US intelligence's fateful error on Iraq's
weapons of mass destruction.
NBC:
Obama picks Panetta for CIA director
Obama has
chosen former Clinton White House chief of staff Leon Panetta to run
the CIA, according to two Democratic officials.
With no
experience in the intelligence world, Panetta was a surprise pick
for the post.

Leon Panetta was Bill
Clinton's chief of staff and Iraq Study Group member
An Obama transition
official and another Democrat disclosed his nomination on a
condition of anonymity since it was not yet public.
Panetta was director
of the Office of Management and Budget and a longtime
congressman from California.
He served on
the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan panel that
released a report at the end of 2006 with dozens of
recommendations for the reversing course in the Iraq
war.
Panetta currently
directs with his wife Sylvia the Leon & Sylvia Panetta
Institute for Public Policy, based at California State
University, Monterey Bay a university he helped establish on
the site of the former U.S. Army base, Fort Ord.
NBC's Chuck Todd and
Savannah Guthrie contributed to this story. This is a
breaking news story. Please check back for updates.
© 2009
msnbc.com
___________
Obama pledges intel chiefs
will break controversial practices
-
Agence France-Presse
Published: Tuesday January 6, 2009
President-elect Barack Obama pledged Tuesday to make
a break with the CIA's controversial war on terror
practices when naming new intelligence chiefs but
said his picks would look forward, not backwards.
Obama praised Leon Panetta, who aides have said is
Obama's choice for CIA chief, as "one of the finest
public servants we have" but stopped short of
confirming that he has chosen the former White House
chief of staff to lead the Central Intelligence
Agency.
But he stressed that there were "outstanding"
intelligence professionals at the CIA and other US
intelligence agencies "and I have the utmost regard
for the work they have done.
___________
One former CIA intelligence officer, on
condition of anonymity told NewsWithViews.com, "Mark
my words: Panetta will turn the CIA into Obama's
own secret police. Couple that with Obama's
plans for a 'civilian
security force' and you have the ingredients
for an oppressive, neo-Stalinist society,"
he said.
January 6, 2009 - (CNN) --
The Obama transition team approached Dr. Sanjay
Gupta, CNN's chief medical correspondent, about
becoming U.S. surgeon general, according to sources
inside the transition and at CNN.
Gupta was in
Chicago,
Illinois, in
November to
meet with
President-elect
Barack Obama
on the
matter,
sources
said.
Gupta has declined comment.
The transition team is
impressed with the
combination of Gupta's past
government experience, as a
White House fellow in 1997
and a special adviser to
then-first lady Hillary
Clinton, along with his
medical career as a
neurosurgeon and his
communication skills, the
transition source said.
Gupta is a member of the
staff and faculty of the
Department of Neurosurgery
at Emory University School
of Medicine in Atlanta,
Georgia. He regularly
performs surgery at Emory
University Hospital and at
Grady Memorial Hospital,
where he serves as associate
chief of neurosurgery.
Watch CNN's John
King report on Sanjay Gupta
as possible surgeon general
»
Fact Box
The Surgeon General
serves as America's
chief health educator,
informing Americans how
to improve their health
and reduce the risk of
illness and injury.
The Office of the
Surgeon General oversees
the 6,000-member
Commissioned Corps of
the U.S. Public Health
Service, one of
America's seven
uniformed branches of
service. The service
works to promote health,
prevent disease and
advance public health
science. The office of
the surgeon general is
part of the
Office of Public Health
and Science
in the Office of the
Secretary, U.S.
Department of Health and
Human Services.
Gupta joined CNN in 2001. As
chief medical correspondent
for the health and medical
unit, he is a lead reporter
on breaking medical news,
provides regular health and
medical updates for
"American Morning," anchors
the half-hour weekend
medical affairs program
"House Call with Dr. Sanjay
Gupta" and reports for CNN
documentaries.
Based in Atlanta, Gupta also
contributes health stories
to CNN.com, co-hosts "Accent
Health" for Turner Private
Networks, provides medical
segments for the syndicated
version of "ER" on TNT and
writes a column for Time
magazine. He also anchors
the global health program
"Vital Signs" for CNN
International and is
featured in a weekly podcast
on health issues called
"Paging Dr. Gupta."
Just after joining CNN,
Gupta became part of the
team covering the September
11, 2001, terrorist attacks
on New York and Washington.
Later that year, he led
breaking news reporting on a
series of anthrax attacks.
Learn about notable
past surgeon generals »
In 2003, Gupta reported from
Iraq and Kuwait as an
embedded correspondent with
the U.S. Navy's medical unit
-- and worked alongside
them, performing brain
surgery five times.
In addition, Gupta
reported from Sri Lanka
in the aftermath of the
tsunami that swept the
region in December 2004.
He also helped cover the
aftermath of Hurricane
Katrina from New
Orleans, Louisiana, in
2005.
He received his
undergraduate degree from
the University of Michigan
and his medical degree from
the University of Michigan
Medical Center.
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