Food chain experts from the EU
member states, meeting in Brussels, could not reach agreement on
whether to back or oppose the French and Greek refusal to allow the
maize, which has been given the green light to be grown in Europe.
The standing committee on food chain
and animal health "failed to reach a qualified majority in favour or
against," the commission said in a statement.
Nine of the 27 EU nations supported
the commission call for the ban to be lifted while 16 opposed it or
abstained. Germany and Malta did not take part, a source at the
meeting said.
Monsanto's MON810 strain is the only
genetically modified crop approved in the European
Union but last year France suspended its cultivation,
invoking a "safeguard clause".
Greece used the same legal provision
in 2006 and has extended it since then.
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
has said the maize is safe and there is no scientific evidence to
justify the bans.
Without a solid mandate the European
Commission, the EU's executive arm, will refer the matter to EU
ministers to decide whether France and Greece should fall into line
and allow the GM crop to be sown.
Monica Frassoni, co-leader of the
Green group in the European parliament, urged vigilance against the
commission's attempt to make member states allow GM crops to be
grown.
Last week, France's food watchdog
also concluded that the genetically modified Monsanto maize was
safe, contradicting an earlier report that led to a ban on the
maize.
The earlier expert report had said
evidence had emerged that MON810 had an effect on insects, a species
of earthworm and micro-organisms.
There was also concern that
wind-borne pollen from MON810 could travel much further than
previously thought, perhaps as much as hundreds of kilometres.
But the report was controversial: 12
of the 15 scientists who compiled it issued a statement complaining
that their findings had been misrepresented.
EU environment ministers will on
March 2 vote on whether to ask Austria and Hungary to lift a similar
GM ban.
Divided over the GMO issue, the
European Union in December adopted a series of measures aimed at
overcoming their differences and reaching unified decisions.
The member states notably
recommended that the EFSA should be Europe's final arbiter on the
safety of GM crops, but with input from national bodies.
They also agreed that decisions
should take into account the medium- and long-term environmental
impact of any decision, not just the health aspects.
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